銆婂寳浠茶祫璁�绗簩鍗佸叓鏈�/title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <link href="images/font.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <meta name="description" content="鍖椾含浠茶濮斿憳浼氭槸浠ヤ徊瑁佺殑鏂瑰紡锛岀嫭绔嬨�鍏銆侀珮鏁堝湴瑙ｅ喅骞崇瓑涓讳綋鐨勫叕姘戙�娉曚汉鍜屽叾浠栫粍缁囦箣闂村彂鐢熺殑鍚堝悓绾犵悍鍜屽叾浠栬储浜ф潈鐩婄籂绾风殑甯歌浠茶鏈烘瀯銆傚寳浠蹭富浠荤敱钁楀悕娉曞瀹舵睙骞虫暀鎺堟媴浠伙紝鍓富浠诲強濮斿憳鐢辨硶寰嬨�璐告槗銆侀噾铻嶇瓑棰嗗煙涓叿澶囪祫娣辩粡鍘嗕笖寰烽珮鏈涢噸鐨勪笓瀹跺拰瀛﹁�缁勬垚銆傚姙鍏鏄寳浠茬殑甯歌鍔炰簨鏈烘瀯锛岃礋璐ｆ墽琛屽鍛樹細鍐宠鍜屽鐞嗘棩甯镐簨鍔°�" > <meta name="keywords" content="浠茶,浠茶濮斿憳浼�鍖椾含浠茶濮斿憳浼�鍖椾徊"> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="811"align="center"><table width="811" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="670"><a href="http://www.bjac.org.cn" target="_blank"><img name="zhengwen_r1_c2" src="images/zhengwen_r1_c2.jpg" width="670" height="126" border="0" alt="鍓嶅線鍖椾徊涓枃缃戠珯"></a></td> <td width="123" valign="bottom"><p> </p> <p><a href="../english/20120710/focus.htm"><img src="images/english.jpg" width="75" height="19" border="0"></a></p> <p><img src="images/shisi.jpg" width="154" height="19"></p></td> </tr> </table> <a href="../080710/mulu.htm"></a></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td background="images/zhengwen_r4_c1.jpg" height=7 colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td > </td> <td align="center"><table width="811" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="23%"> </td> <td width="77%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><table width="181" height="352" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" background="images/left_menu_bg.jpg" ><table width="176" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="2"> <tr> <td width="48"> </td> <td width="108"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="right"><img src="images/dianhua.jpg" width="18" height="15"></div></td> <td height="30"><a href="yaowen.htm" class="mulu">鍖椾徊瑕侀椈</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="right"><img src="images/dianhua.jpg" width="18" height="15"></div></td> <td height="30"><a href="dongtai.htm" class="mulu">涓氬唴鍔ㄦ�</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="right"><img src="images/dianhua.jpg" width="18" height="15"></div></td> <td height="30"><a href="pinglun.htm" class="mulu">浠茶璇勮</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="right"><img src="images/dianhua.jpg" width="18" height="15"></div></td> <td height="30"><a href="guanzhu.htm" class="mulu">鐗瑰埆鍏虫敞</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="right"><img src="images/dianhua.jpg" width="18" height="15"></div></td> <td height="30"><a href="sudi.htm" class="mulu">鏂版硶閫熼�</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="index.htm"><img src="images/fanhui.jpg" width="66" height="26" border="0"></a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table></td> <td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="98%"><img name="zhengwen_r6_c5" src="images/menu/guanzhu.jpg" width="192" height="45" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <p align="center"><span class="toptitle">鍖椾徊浠ｈ〃鍥㈣荡缇庢嫓璁胯偗鍐呮柉路璐规仼浼牸</span><br> 璁告嵎<sup>*</sup></p> <DIV> <p> 2012骞�鏈�8鏃ワ紝鐢辨湰浼氱帇绾㈡澗绉樹功闀裤�闄堢鍕囧闀裤�璁告嵎绉樹功涓�涓変汉缁勬垚鐨勪唬琛ㄥ洟鍓嶅線缇庡浗鍗庣洓椤挎嫓璁垮ⅷ瑗垮摜婀句簨鏁呭鐞嗘�绠¤偗鍐呮柉路璐规仼浼牸锛圞enneth Feinberg锛夈�璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓鏄垂鎭╀集鏍�amp;缃楁．浜嬪姟鎵�悎浼欎汉锛屾浘鎴愬姛澶勭悊缇庡浗澶氳捣閲嶅ぇ鍏叡浜嬩欢鐨勬崯瀹宠禂鍋夸簨鍔★紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭瓒婃垬姗樺墏渚垫潈闆嗕綋璇夎涓殑璧斿伩銆�.11浜嬩欢鐨勫浗瀹惰禂鍋匡紝寮楀悏灏间簹鐞嗗伐澶у鏍″洯鏋嚮浜嬩欢鐨勮禂鍋匡紝浠ュ強閲戣瀺鍗辨満涓噾铻嶉珮绠＄殑琛ュ伩绛夈�2011骞村ⅷ瑗垮摜婀炬紡娌逛簨鏁呭彂鐢熷悗锛岃垂鎭╀集鏍煎厛鐢熸帴鍙楀ゥ宸撮┈鏀垮簻鐨勬寚瀹氬拰鑻卞浗鐭虫补鍏徃锛圔P锛夌殑濮旀墭锛屼换BP鍏徃璧斿伩鍩洪噾鎬荤锛岃礋璐ｅ缓绔嬩复鏃惰禂鍋垮皬缁勩�鍒跺畾璧斿伩瑙勫垯锛屽鐞嗘紡娌逛簨浠舵崯瀹宠禂鍋跨敵璇枫�鑷�010骞�鏈�6鏃ュ紑濮嬶紝濂ュ反椹斂搴滄寚瀹氳垂鎭╀集鏍煎厛鐢熻礋璐�00浜跨編閲戣禂鍋垮熀閲戠殑澶勭悊銆傝垂鎭╀集鏍煎厛鐢熻礋璐ｈ繍浣滅殑娴锋咕娌垮哺绱㈣禂鏈烘瀯锛圙ulf Coast Claim Facility, GCCF锛夊Ε鍠勫鐞嗕簡澧ㄨタ鍝ユ咕婕忔补浜嬩欢涓秴杩�00涓囦唤绱㈣禂妗堜欢銆佸苟鎴愬姛鍚�2涓囦釜绱㈣禂涓讳綋鎴愬姛璧斾粯浜嗚秴杩�2浜跨編鍏冿紝鍏朵腑鍦℅CCF鎴愮珛鐨勭浜屼釜鏈堬紝GCCF灏辫繀閫熷湴璧斾粯浜�浜�鍗冧竾缇庨噾锛屽钩鍧囨瘡澶╄禂浠�700涓囩編閲戯紝鎴愬姛鐨勭紦瑙ｄ簡浜嬫晠鍙戠敓鍚庣兢浣撴�鐭涚浘鐨勭垎鍙戙�铏界劧杩欑鏂板瀷鐨勪簤璁В鍐虫ā寮忓紩璧蜂簡涓�簺浜夎浜嬮」锛屼絾缁忚繃缇庡浗鍙告硶閮ㄧ殑璇勪及璁や负锛孏CCF杩欑鏂板瀷浜夎瑙ｅ喅鏂瑰紡鏄叕姝ｃ�閫忔槑銆侀珮鏁堢殑銆傚叾鍦ㄧ兢浣撴�浜夎鍙戠敓鐨勭涓�椂闂村鐭涚浘鐨勫寲瑙ｄ綔鐢ㄦ槸闈炲父鍗撹秺鐨勩�</p> <p> 璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓鏄湪缇庡浗娉曞緥鐣屼笌鏀挎不鐣屼韩鏈夌洓瑾夌殑浜夎瑙ｅ喅涓撳锛屽叿鏈変赴瀵岀殑绀句細绠＄悊缁忛獙銆佹櫤鎱э紝鍗撹秺鐨勬枴鏃嬭兘鍔涘拰璋冭В鎶�阀锛屾搮闀垮鐞嗗鏉傘�妫樻墜銆佷笖娑夊強绀句細鍏紬鍒╃泭鐨勭兢浣撴�绐佸彂浜嬩欢銆傚湪浠栫殑鍔姏涓嬶紝缇庡浗澶氶」閲嶅ぇ鐨勭兢浣撴�绐佸彂浜嬩欢鍧囪绔嬩簡璧斿伩鍩洪噾锛屽舰鎴愪簡浠ヨ禂鍋垮熀閲戜负鍩虹锛岀敱绀句細鐙珛绗笁鏂瑰叕姝ｅ崗璋冨苟澶勭悊璧斿伩浜嬪姟鐨勪簤璁В鍐虫ā寮忥紝鍙栧緱浜嗚壇濂界殑绀句細鏁堟灉銆備粬鐨勮繖浜涚粡楠屻�鍋氭硶瀵逛腑鍥芥湁閲嶈鐨勫�閴存剰涔夈�</p> <p> 鍖椾徊鍘嗘潵閲嶈灞ヨ鑷繁鐨勭ぞ浼氳矗浠伙紝鍔姏灏嗚嚜宸卞缓鎴愪徊瑁併�璋冭В銆佸缓璁惧伐绋嬩簤璁瘎瀹＄瓑澶氬厓鍖栦簤璁В鍐充腑蹇冿紝婊¤冻褰撲簨浜鸿В鍐崇籂绾风殑澶氬厓闇�眰銆傚寳浠茶繕鍔姏灏嗚嚜宸卞缓鎴愬鍏冨寲浜夎瑙ｅ喅鐨勭爺绌躲�鍩硅鍜屽浼犳帹骞夸腑蹇冿紝骞剁Н鏋佹帹鍔ㄥ鍏冨寲浜夎瑙ｅ喅鏈哄埗鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鍙戝睍锛屼负绀句細鍜岃皭绋冲畾鍋氬嚭绉瀬璐＄尞銆�011骞存袱娴锋咕婕忔补浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鍚庯紝鍖椾徊寰堝揩鍏虫敞鍒扮編鍥藉ⅷ瑗垮摜婀炬紡娌逛簨鏁呰禂鍋垮鐞嗙殑妯″紡鍜岀粡楠岋紝骞舵淳鍦ㄧ編瀛︿範鐨勪徊瑁佸憳鏅ㄥ厜寰嬪笀鍓嶅幓璐规仼浼牸&缃楁．浜嬪姟鎵�涔犮�璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓涓嶄粎鑰愬績浠嬬粛浜嗗鐞嗗ⅷ瑗垮摜婀炬紡娌逛簨浠剁殑缁忛獙鍋氭硶锛岃繕鍚戞櫒鍏夊緥甯堝睍绀轰簡鐩稿叧鏁版嵁鍜岃祫鏂欍�姝ゆ鍖椾徊浠ｈ〃鍥笓绋嬫嫓浼氳垂鎭╀集鏍煎厛鐢燂紝闄や簡鍚戝叾琛ㄨ揪鎰熻阿涔嬫剰锛岃繕甯屾湜涓庡叾鍦ㄥ鍏冨寲浜夎瑙ｅ喅鐮旂┒銆佷汉鎵嶅煿璁瓑鏂归潰娣卞叆浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔銆�/p> <p> 璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓鐑儏鍦版帴寰呬簡浠ｈ〃鍥竴琛岋紝浠栦粙缁嶄簡杩愮敤璧斿伩鍩洪噾澶勭悊缇や綋鎬т簤璁殑缁忛獙銆佹寫鎴樺拰闂銆備粬璁や负锛屽嵆浣垮湪缇庡浗杈冧负瀹屽杽鐨勬硶寰嬩綋绯诲拰鏀挎不浣撶郴涓紝澧ㄥ畧闄堣鍦颁互闆嗕綋璇夎鐨勬柟寮忔潵澶勭悊鐗瑰ぇ瑙勬ā鐨勭兢浣撴�浜夎锛屼笉浠呬笉鍒╀簬寤虹珛绀句細鍏辫瘑锛岃�涓旓紝灏嗕弗閲嶅湴娴垂鍏叡璧勬簮锛岀敋鑷冲欢缂撴暣涓ぞ浼氱殑鍙戝睍杩涚▼銆傚鏋滀粎渚濋潬鏀垮簻閫氳繃琛屾斂鎵嬫瑙ｅ喅缇や綋浜夎浜嬩欢锛屽鏄撳鑷存斂搴滀抚澶变腑绔嬫�锛屾崯瀹冲叾鍏俊鍔涳紝鐢氳嚦浜х敓鏋佸叾涓嶅埄鐨勬斂娌诲奖鍝嶃�鍥犳锛岃緝涓哄Ε鍠勭殑鍔炴硶锛屾槸鐢卞浜庝腑绔嬪湴浣嶇殑鍏绗笁鏂圭嫭绔嬪湴浠ヨ皟瑙ｆ柟寮忓鐞嗕簤璁紝骞跺悓鏃跺埗瀹氬叕寮��閫忔槑鐨勫鐞嗙▼搴忋�鏍囧噯鍜岃寖鍥达紝浠ヤ繚璇佺ぞ浼氬悇鐣岃兘鍙婃椂鐩戠潱浜夎澶勭悊鎯呭喌銆傝繖绉嶆柊鍨嬩簤璁В鍐虫柟寮忚兘澶熸渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍦ㄤ簤璁腑瀵绘眰鍏辫瘑锛屾樉钁楁彁楂樿禂鍋垮熀閲戠殑鍒╃敤鏁堟灉锛屾渶澶ч檺搴︾殑鍖栬В鐭涚浘锛屼繚闅滅ぞ浼氱殑鍜岃皭绋冲畾銆�/p> <p> 姝ゆ浼氳皥涓紝鐜嬬孩鏉剧涔﹂暱鍏堝璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓鐨勫府鍔╄〃绀鸿》蹇冩劅璋€�濂归珮搴﹁瘎浠蜂簡缇庡浗澧ㄨタ鍝ユ咕婕忔补璧斿伩浜嬩欢澶勭悊妯″紡鐨勪环鍊煎拰鎰忎箟锛屽苟浠嬬粛浜嗗寳浠茬殑鍙戝睍鎯呭喌鍜屾効鏅�濂圭壒鍒己璋冨寳浠插湪娓ゆ捣婀炬紡娌逛簨浠跺嚭鐜板悗锛屾浘涓庝腑澶厷鏍″浗闄呮垬鐣ョ爺绌舵墍鍏卞悓涓惧姙浜嗙敱鍥藉鏈夊叧閮ㄥ鏀跨瓥鍒跺畾閮ㄩ棬鍙傚姞鐨勨�閲嶅ぇ鍏叡浜嬩欢鍜岃皭澶勭悊鏆ㄥⅷ瑗垮摜婀炬紡娌逛簨浠跺鐞嗙粡楠屼笌鍚ず鈥濈爺璁ㄤ細锛岀Н鏋佸悜鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬鎺ㄨ崘澧ㄨタ鍝ユ咕婕忔补浜嬫晠璧斿伩澶勭悊妯″紡鍙婄粡楠屻�鍖椾徊鍚戠浉鍏抽儴闂ㄧН鏋佸�璁湪澶勭悊鍥藉唴澶у瀷銆佺兢浣撴�璧斿伩浜嬩欢涓紝搴斿姹傚缓绔嬩竴绉嶅叕姝ｃ�閫忔槑銆佷笓涓氥�楂樻晥鐨勪簤璁В鍐虫ā寮忓拰鍋氭硶銆傜帇绾㈡澗绉樹功闀胯繕琛ㄧず鍖椾徊鎰挎剰缁х画灏嗚垂鎭╀集鏍煎湪杩欐柟闈㈢殑瀹濊吹缁忛獙浠嬬粛缁欏浗鍐呮湁鍏抽儴闂ㄥ拰浜哄憳锛屽苟鍦ㄥ皢鏉ラ�褰撶殑鏃舵満閭�鍏跺埌涓浗鐩存帴璁叉巿杩欐柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀粡楠屻�璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓娆ｇ劧搴斿厑浜嗙帇绾㈡澗绉樹功闀跨殑閭�锛屽苟涓斿涓诲弻鏂硅繕缁х画灏辩嫭绔嬬涓夋柟濡備綍瑙ｅ喅缇や綋鎬т簤璁殑涓昏闂杩涜浜嗘繁鍏ユ帰璁ㄣ�</p> <p> 浼氬悗鐜嬬孩鏉剧涔﹂暱浠ｈ〃鍖椾徊鍚戣垂鎭╀集鏍煎厛鐢熻禒閫佷簡绮惧績鍑嗗鐨勭ぜ鐗╋紝璐规仼浼牸鍏堢敓鍒欏悜浠ｈ〃鍥㈠洖璧犲叾绛惧悕鐨勬渶鏂拌憲浣溾�Who Gets What鈥濄�</p> <p align="center"><span class="toptitle">鍖椾徊搴旈個璧寸編璁块棶鍥介檯娉曞浼�/span><br> 璁告嵎<sup>*</sup></p> <p> 2012骞�鏈�9鏃ワ紝鏈細鐜嬬孩鏉剧涔﹂暱銆侀檲绂忓媷澶勯暱銆佽鎹风涔︿竴琛屼笁浜哄簲閭�荡缇庡浗鍗庣洓椤垮弬瑙傚浗闄呮硶瀛︿細锛圛nternational Law Institute锛夈�瀛︿細涓讳换鍐峰崕鑾卞＋鏁欐巿锛圖on Wallace, Jr锛夈�鍓富浠荤綏浼壒路钀ㄩ噾锛圧obert Sargin锛変互鍙婅鏈烘瀯浜夎瑙ｅ喅灏忕粍璐熻矗浜恒�鍓嶅浗闄呭晢浼氫徊瑁侀櫌绉樹功闀垮畨鐜涗附路鎬�壒璧涘皵锛圓nne Marie Whitesell锛夌儹璇氭帴寰呬簡浠ｈ〃鍥竴琛岋紝瀹句富鍙屾柟鍚勮嚜浠嬬粛浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鍙戝睍鎯呭喌銆佸彂灞曠洰鏍囥�浼樺娍鍜岄渶姹傦紝骞跺氨鏈潵褰兼鍚堜綔鐨勫彲鑳芥�杩涜浜嗕氦娴佸拰鎺㈣銆�/p> <p> 鍥介檯娉曞浼氭垚绔嬩簬1955骞达紝鍘熼毝灞炰簬涔旀不鍩庡ぇ瀛︼紝鑷�983骞存垚涓虹嫭绔嬬殑瀛︽湳鐮旂┒銆佸嚭鐗堛�娉曞緥瀹炲姟鍩硅鏈烘瀯銆傛満鏋勮仒璇风殑鑰佸笀鍧囨槸缁忛獙涓板瘜锛屼笓涓氱簿娣憋紝鐔熸倝鍥介檯浜夎澶勭悊骞跺湪涓氬唴浜湁鐩涜獕鐨勪笓瀹躲�瀛﹁�銆傝鏈烘瀯缁忓父鎺ュ彈涓�簺鏀垮簻銆佸熀閲戠粍缁囩殑濮旀墭鍚戜竴浜涘浗瀹舵斂搴滃強鍚勭被缁忔祹浣撴彁渚涘煿璁湇鍔★紝浠ュ強鎻愪緵鍥介檯娉曞緥銆佺粡娴庢斂绛栨柟闈㈢殑鍜ㄨ鍜屾妧鏈敮鎸併�</p> <p align="center"><span class="toptitle">鍖椾徊搴旈個璧寸編鍙傚姞鏂界壒鍔虫柉浜夎瑙ｅ喅涓績鎴愮珛25鍛ㄥ勾搴嗙娲诲姩锛屽苟瑙傛懇鍩规櫘涓瑰ぇ瀛︽硶瀛﹂櫌楂樼骇璋冭В鍩硅璇剧▼</span><br> 璁告嵎<sup>*</sup></p> <p> 2012骞�鏈�2鏃ワ紝缇庡浗鍩规櫘涓瑰ぇ瀛︼紙Pepperdine University锛夋硶瀛﹂櫌鏂界壒鍔虫柉浜夎瑙ｅ喅涓績锛圫traus Institute for Dispute resolution锛変妇鍔炰簡鍏舵垚绔�5鍛ㄥ勾鐨勫簡绁濇椿鍔ㄣ�鐜嬬孩鏉剧涔﹂暱銆侀檲绂忓媷澶勯暱銆佽鎹风涔︿竴琛屼笁浜哄彈閭�弬涓庢娆″簡绁濇椿鍔ㄣ�搴嗙浼氫笂锛岃涓績瀛︽湳涓讳换鎵橀┈鏂锋柉钂傛綐璇虹淮濂囨暀鎺堬紙Thomas Stipanowich锛夊悜涓庝細浜哄憳浠嬬粛浜嗗寳浠诧紝楂樺害璇勪环浜嗗寳浠插湪鎺ㄥ箍澶氬厓鍖栦簤璁В鍐虫柟闈㈢殑绉瀬浣滅敤銆傜帇绾㈡澗绉樹功闀夸篃浠ｈ〃鍖椾徊鍚戞墭椹柉鏁欐巿琛ㄨ揪鏈�瘹鎸氱殑璋㈡剰锛屾劅璋㈡墭椹柉鏁欐巿鍜屼粬鐨勫悓浜嬪骞存潵缁欎簣鍖椾徊鐨勫ぇ鍔涙敮鎸佸拰甯姪銆�/p> <p> 鑷�007骞村紑濮嬶紝鍖椾徊涓庢柦鐗瑰姵鏂簤璁В鍐充腑蹇冨缓绔嬩簡鑹ソ鐨勫悎浣滃叧绯伙紝骞跺湪澶氬厓鍖栦簤璁В鍐冲煿璁�瀹ｄ紶鎺ㄥ箍鏂归潰杩涜鍚堜綔銆傜帇绾㈡澗绉樹功闀胯鏂界壒鍔虫柉浜夎瑙ｅ喅涓績鑱樹负鍏堕珮绾ч【闂鍛樹細鐨勬垚鍛樸�璇ラ【闂洟鎴愬憳鍖呮嫭缇庡浗浠茶鍗忎細锛圓AA锛夛紝JAMS鍙奀PR绛夌編鍥界煡鍚嶄簤璁В鍐虫満鏋勭殑鎬昏銆佽祫娣辨硶瀹樸�鏁欐巿銆佸鑰咃紝鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬銆佸ぇ鍨嬪叕鍙哥殑娉曞緥閮ㄩ棬璐熻矗浜恒�鍥介檯鐭ュ悕寰嬫墍鍚堜紮浜虹瓑52浜�銆傚鍛樹細姣忓勾鍙紑浼氳鐮旂┒浜ゆ祦澶氬厓浜夎瑙ｅ喅鍩硅鏁欏涓殑闂鍜岀粡楠岋紝鎺㈣鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曟柟鍚戝拰鐩爣銆傛柦鐗瑰姵鏂簤璁В鍐充腑蹇冨湪浼氳鍓嶅悗缁勭粐鐩稿叧瀛︽湳浼氳鍜屽煿璁绋嬶紝骞堕個璇烽【闂鍛樹細鎴愬憳鍙傚姞銆傚寳浠插湪鏂界壒鍔虫柉浜夎瑙ｅ喅涓績鐨勫府鍔╀笅锛屾垚鍔熷紑灞曚簡涓夋湡璋冭В鍛樺煿璁绋嬨�鍩硅鍐呭鍙婃晥鏋滃緱鍒板鍛樼殑楂樺害璇勪环銆傚湪鍖椾徊鐨勫府鍔╀笅锛屾柦鐗瑰姵鏂簤璁В鍐充腑蹇冧篃鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥垚鍔熷紑灞曚簡鏁欏鍩硅鍙婂鐢熷疄涔犵瓑娲诲姩锛屾帹骞夸簡鍏跺湪浜夎瑙ｅ喅鏂归潰鐨勭悊蹇点�鐭ヨ瘑銆佹妧鏈拰缁忛獙銆�/p> <p> 鍩规櫘涓瑰ぇ瀛︽硶瀛﹂櫌浜夎瑙ｅ喅璇剧▼澶氬勾铦夎仈鍏ㄧ編鎺掑悕绗竴銆傛柦鐗瑰姵鏂簤璁В鍐充腑蹇冨埄鐢ㄥ叾涓板瘜鐨勭爺绌惰祫婧愬強楂樼礌璐ㄧ殑甯堣祫鍔涢噺寮�彂璁捐銆佹墽琛屽绉嶇被鍨嬬殑浜夎瑙ｅ喅鏁欏鍩硅璇剧▼锛屾牴鎹ぞ浼氱殑鍙戝睍鍜岄渶瑕佷笉鏂垱鏂般�姝ゆ璋冭В鍩硅寮�浜�5涓负鏈熶笁澶╃殑鐭湡鍩硅璇剧▼銆傚叾涓�鈥滈珮绾ц皟瑙ｈ绋嬧�鐢辩編鍥戒簤璁В鍐虫満鏋凧AMS鍒涘鍚堜紮浜轰箣涓�殑甯冮瞾鏂风埍寰峰崕锛圔ruce Edwards锛夊強璧勬繁寰嬪笀銆佽祫娣辫皟瑙ｅ憳濡路绫冲皵涓侊紙Nina Meierding锛夎鎺堛�涓や綅璁插笀鍥寸粫鐫�幇浠ｅ晢浜嬭皟瑙ｇ殑鐞嗗康锛岀潃閲嶈鎺堜簡涓�鍒囧疄鍙鐨勪綋绯诲寲璋冭В妯″紡锛屽苟缁撳悎澶氬勾鐨勫疄璺垫渚嬶紝鍚戝鍛樹滑灞曠ず浜嗘ā寮忓寲鐨勮皟瑙ｇ▼搴忎腑鎵�渶瑕佽繍鐢ㄧ殑鎶�阀鍜屽簲璇ユ敞鎰忕殑浜嬮」銆傗�寤虹瓚宸ョ▼棰嗗煙鐨勮皟瑙ｈ绋嬧�鐢辩編鍥戒簤璁В鍐虫満鏋凧AMS璧勬繁涓撳涔旀不路鍑皵閲戞柉锛圙eorge Calkins锛夊強缇庡浗绗簩宸″洖娉曢櫌澶ф硶瀹樼淮澶氬埄浜毬疯寽濡紙Victoria Chaney锛夎鎺堛�涓や綅璁插笀鍑�鍏朵赴瀵岀殑浠ｇ悊鍜屽鍒ょ粡楠岋紝閫氳繃澶ч噺鐢熷姩鐪熷疄鐨勫缓绛戝伐绋嬭皟瑙ｆ渚嬶紝鍚戝鍛樹滑浠嬬粛浜嗙編鍥藉缓绛戝伐绋嬮鍩熺殑浜夎鐜扮姸锛屽睍绀轰簡澶嶆潅寤虹瓚宸ョ▼浜夎鐨勮皟瑙ｆ柟娉曘�鍙傚姞鍩硅瀛﹀憳鍧囦负涓栫晫鍚勫湴娉曞緥鐣屻�鏀挎不鐣屽強鍟嗕笟鐣岀殑瀹炲姟宸ヤ綔鑰咃紝鍏锋湁涓板瘜鐨勫疄璺电粡楠屻�鍩硅璇剧▼閲囩敤浜掑姩寮忔暀瀛︼紝涓昏浜洪珮瓒呯殑鎺堣鎶�阀鍜屽鍛樺涔犵儹鎯呯浉缁撳悎锛屽舰鎴愰珮璐ㄩ噺浜掑姩瀛︿範姘涘洿銆� <p> 鍖椾徊鑷幓骞村叓鏈堟垚绔嬭皟瑙ｄ腑蹇冧互鏉ワ紝鏇村姞閲嶈璋冭В浜烘墠鍩硅宸ヤ綔銆傛娆℃椿鍔紝鍖椾徊浠ｈ〃鍥㈡垚鍛樺叏绋嬪弬鍔犱簡鈥滈珮绾ц皟瑙ｈ绋嬧�鍜屸�寤虹瓚宸ョ▼棰嗗煙鐨勮皟瑙ｈ绋嬧�涓や釜鍩硅椤圭洰锛屾繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｈ繖涓や釜璇剧▼鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰鏁欏鏂规硶銆備袱涓绋嬩腑绮捐嚧鐨勮绋嬭璁°�绮惧僵鐨勬暀瀛﹀唴瀹广�璁插笀楂樿秴鐨勫煿璁妧鑹哄拰瀛﹀憳浠殑鐑儏鍙嶉缁欎唬琛ㄥ洟鐣欎笅娣卞埢鍗拌薄銆傛娆¤鎽╁涔犱娇鍖椾徊娣卞叆浜嗚В浜嗙編鍥藉墠娌跨殑鍟嗕簨璋冭В鍩硅鏂规硶锛屾湁鍔╀簬瀹屽杽鍏朵粖鍚庣殑璋冭В鍛樺煿璁伐浣溿�</p> <hr size="1" noshade> * 鍖椾含浠茶濮斿憳浼氬姙妗堢涔� <P> </P> </DIV></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td background="images/zhengwen_r4_c1.jpg" height=7 colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td height="35"><table width="811" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="23%" valign="top"> </td> <td width="77%" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="98%"><div align="center"><strong>14</strong></div> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table></td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>