娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗瀹″畾鍚堝悓鐨勪富浣撻棶棰� 瀛欎紵
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1. 娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗绠�粙
1.1. 娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗
娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗锛�span>CDM锛夛紝浣滀负鑱斿悎鍥芥皵鍊欏彉鍖栨鏋跺叕绾︺�浜兘璁畾涔︺�[1] 椤逛笅鏃ㄥ湪闄愬埗骞跺噺灏戝叏鐞冩俯瀹ゆ皵浣撴帓鏀剧殑涓夊ぇ甯傚満鍖栨満鍒朵箣涓�紝涓哄彂杈惧浗瀹跺拰鍙戝睍涓浗瀹朵箣闂寸殑娓╁姘斾綋鎺掓斁閲忎氦鏄撴惌寤轰簡涓�釜鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫钩鍙般�CDM鍏佽鍦ㄥ彂灞曚腑鍥藉寤鸿鐨勫噺鎺掗」鐩彇寰楃粡鏍歌瘉鐨勫噺鎺掗噺锛�span>CER锛夛紝姣忎竴鍗曚綅CER鐩稿綋浜庝竴鍚ㄤ簩姘у寲纰虫帓鏀鹃噺銆備笂杩�span>CER鍙嚭鍞粰宸ヤ笟鍖栧彂杈惧浗瀹朵娇鐢紝浠ヤ緵鍏跺疄鐜板湪銆婁含閮借瀹氫功銆嬮」涓嬬殑鍑忔帓鐩爣銆�/span>
銆婁含閮借瀹氫功銆嬮」涓嬬殑涓夊ぇ鏈哄埗鍖呮嫭鍥介檯鎺掓斁浜ゆ槗鏈哄埗锛�span>IET锛夛紝CDM鍜岃仈鍚堝饱绾︽満鍒讹紙JI锛夈�IET鍜�span>JI涓昏鍦ㄥ彂杈惧浗瀹朵箣闂磋繘琛岃繍浣滐紝鑰�span>CDM鍒欎笌鍙戝睍涓浗瀹剁揣瀵嗙浉鑱斻�杩欎竴鏈哄埗寮�垱浜嗕竴绉嶆柊鐨勪氦鏄撴ā寮忥紝骞朵互姝や负鍔ㄥ姏锛屼績杩涘彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍锛屽噺灏戞俯瀹ゆ皵浣撴帓鏀俱�
1.2. 娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗椤圭洰杩愪綔娴佺▼
娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗椤圭洰杩愪綔娴佺▼鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅涓冧釜姝ラ[2] 锛�/span>
锛�span>1锛夐」鐩璁°�椤圭洰鍙備笌浜洪渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄧ粡鏍稿噯鐨勫熀鍑嗘帓鏀鹃噺鍜岀洃娴嬫柟娉曞鏉ュ噯澶囬」鐩璁℃枃浠讹紙PDD锛夛紝闃愯堪鍏堕」鐩瀯鎯冲強鐩稿叧淇℃伅銆�/span>
锛�span>2锛夋斂搴滄壒鍑嗐�椤圭洰鍙備笌浜洪渶瑕佸彇寰椼�浜兘璁畾涔︺�鍙備笌鍥芥斂搴滅殑鎵瑰噯銆傛嫙寤鸿鐨�span>CDM椤圭洰鎵�湪鐨勩�浜兘璁畾涔︺�缂旂害鍥芥寚瀹氬浗瀹舵満鏋勶紙DNA锛夐渶瑕佸叿鍑界‘璁よ鍥藉凡缁忔壒鍑嗐�浜兘璁畾涔︺�锛屽叾鍔犲叆璁畾涔︾郴鍑鸿嚜鑷効锛屽悓鏃讹紝杩橀渶瑕佸叿鍑借鏄庢嫙寤鸿鐨�span>CDM椤圭洰灏嗘湁鍔╀簬鍏舵墍鍦ㄥ浗鐨勫彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍銆�/span>
锛�span>3锛夊瀹氥�PDD闇�敱鍏锋湁璧勮川鐨勬寚瀹氱粡钀ュ疄浣擄紙DOE锛夋潵杩涜鐙珛瀹″畾銆�span>DOE绯荤绔嬬涓夋柟瀹″畾鏈烘瀯銆傚瀹氬皢鍦�span>PDD鐨勫熀纭�笂杩涜锛屽叾渚濇嵁鍖呮嫭CDM褰㈠紡銆佺▼搴忎互鍙娿�浜兘璁畾涔︺�缂旂害鍥藉拰CDM鎵ц鐞嗕簨浼氾紙EB锛夌殑鐩稿叧鍐冲畾瀵逛簬CDM鎵�彁鍑虹殑鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰銆�/span>
锛�span>4锛夋敞鍐屻�DOE灏嗗悜EB鎻愪氦瀹″畾閫氳繃鐨勯」鐩苟涓哄叾鐢宠娉ㄥ唽銆傛敞鍐屼唬琛�span>EB姝e紡鎺ュ彈瀹″畾閫氳繃鐨勯」鐩綔涓�span>CDM椤圭洰銆�span>EB绉樹功澶勫皢瀵规墍鎻愪氦鐨勯」鐩潗鏂欒繘琛屽畬鏁存�瀹℃煡骞惰繘琛屽垵瀹★紝涔嬪悗灏嗚浆鍛�span>EB瀹℃煡銆傞櫎缂旂害鍥芥斂搴滄垨鑰�span>EB涓殑涓夊悕鎴愬憳鐢宠澶嶅銆侀」鐩皢鎺ュ彈澶嶅鐨勬儏鍐靛锛岄」鐩皢鑾峰緱鏍稿噯娉ㄥ唽銆�/span>
锛�span>5锛夌洃娴嬨�椤圭洰鍙備笌浜鸿礋璐f牴鎹幏寰楁壒鍑嗙殑鏂规硶璁烘潵鐩戞祴瀹為檯鎺掓斁閲忥紝浠ョ‘淇濆叾鑳借揪鍒拌幏寰楁壒鍑嗙殑鐩戞祴璁″垝鎵�垪鏄庣殑瑕佹眰銆�/span>
锛�span>6锛夋牳瀹氥�DOE灏嗛�杩�span>CDM椤圭洰鑾峰噯娉ㄥ唽鍚庣殑娓╁姘斾綋鎺掗噺鏉ュ浜轰负鎺掓斁涓殑鍙楃洃娴嬪噺鎺掗噺杩涜瀹氭湡鏍稿畾鍜岀‘璁ゃ�
锛�span>7锛夐鍙�span>CER銆�span>DOE鍚�span>EB鎻愪氦鏍稿畾鎶ュ憡骞剁敵璇烽鍙�span>CER銆�span>EB闅忓悗灏嗘牴鎹�span>CDM瑙勫垯鍜岃姹傦紝閫氳繃CDM娉ㄥ唽绠$悊灞�悜椤圭洰鍙備笌浜洪鍙戣浇鏄庣‘瀹氭暟閲忕殑CER銆�/span>
1.3. 娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗鍦ㄤ腑鍥�/span>
涓浗浜�span>2005骞村紑濮嬪疄鏂姐�娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗椤圭洰杩愯绠$悊鍔炴硶銆嬶紙銆婂姙娉曘�锛夛紝骞朵簬2011骞村鍏惰繘琛屼簡淇銆傘�鍔炴硶銆嬫槸鐩墠瑙勮寖鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑CDM椤圭洰鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勬硶寰嬫枃浠躲�鏍规嵁銆婂姙娉曘�鐨勮瀹氾紝鍥藉鍙戝睍鍜屾敼闈╁鍛樹細锛堝彂鏀瑰锛夋槸涓浗鐨�span>DNA锛岃礋璐�span>CDM椤圭洰鐨勫紑鍙戝拰瀹炴柦锛屽湪涓浗寮�睍鐨�span>CDM椤圭洰鍧囬渶鍙栧緱鍙戞敼濮旂殑鎵瑰噯[3] 銆備腑鍥藉鍐呯殑涓祫銆佷腑璧勬帶鑲′紒涓氫綔涓洪」鐩疄鏂芥満鏋勶紝鍙互渚濇硶瀵瑰寮�睍娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗椤圭洰鍚堜綔[4] 銆�/span>
涓轰簡淇冭繘CDM椤圭洰鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鍙戝睍锛屽彂鏀瑰閫氳繃鍏朵笅灞炵殑搴斿姘斿�鍙樺寲鍙歌绔嬩簡鈥滀腑鍥芥竻娲佸彂灞曟満鍒剁綉鈥濈綉绔欙紙http://cdm.ccchina.gov.cn/锛夛紝鎻愪緵鍥藉唴澶栧悇绫�span>CDM淇℃伅鍜岀粺璁℃暟鎹瓑銆傜洰鍓嶏紝涓浗澶ч檰鐨�span>CER浜ゆ槗浠锋牸涓烘瘡鍚ㄥ噺鎺掗噺7鑷�span>10娆у厓銆備粠娼滃湪鐨勫噺鎺掗噺鍜屾姇璧勭殑瑙掑害瀹¤锛屼腑鍥戒綔涓烘渶澶х殑鍙戝睍涓浗瀹跺拰涓栫晫绗簩澶х粡娴庝綋锛屽皢鍦ㄤ笉涔呯殑灏嗘潵鎴愪负CDM椤圭洰鏈�叿鍚稿紩鍔涚殑甯傚満銆�/span>
鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑锛�span>CDM椤圭洰澶у鐢卞湴鏂规斂搴滄垨鏄湴鏂瑰浗鏈変紒涓氭姇璧勫缓璁俱�涓轰簡瀹屾垚鍓嶈堪CDM娴佺▼骞舵渶缁堝彇寰�span>CER锛屼腑鍥界殑椤圭洰鍙備笌浜哄湪澶у鏁版儏鍐典笅浼氬鎵�span>CDM鍜ㄨ鍏徃鏉ヨ礋璐e噯澶�span>PDD鍙婄浉鍏虫枃浠躲�鍙栧緱涓浗鏀垮簻鏈哄叧鎵规枃浠ュ強鎺ㄨ崘澶栧浗鐨�span>CER涔板銆備絾CDM鍜ㄨ鍏徃鏃犳硶鐙嚜瀹屾垚鍓嶈堪鎵�湁娴佺▼銆傚彇寰�span>CER涔嬪墠鐨勫叧閿竴姝ュ湪浜庣锛�span>3锛夋锛屽嵆瀹″畾锛屾嫙寤鸿鐨�span>CDM椤圭洰鍙婂叾鍙備笌浜哄皢浠庤繖涓�杩堝悜鏈哄埗鐩戠鑰呭拰鏈�粓鍐冲畾浜�span>EB銆傝�鏍规嵁鑱斿悎鍥芥皵鍊欏彉鍖栨鏋跺叕绾︺�娓呮磥鍙戝睍鏈哄埗鎸囧畾缁忚惀瀹炰綋璁ゅ彲鏍囧噯銆嬬殑瑙勫畾锛屽彧鏈�span>DOE鎵嶈兘涓�span>CDM椤圭洰鍙備笌浜哄氨椤圭洰瀹″畾绛捐鍚堝悓[5] 銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄨ繖涓�涓紝瀵�span>CDM椤圭洰杩涜鐙珛瀹″畾鐨勫彧鑳芥槸DOE銆傚洜姝わ紝CDM鍜ㄨ鍏徃浣滀负浠g悊浜猴紝涓轰簡蹇犱汉涔嬩簨锛岄渶瑕侀�鎷╁叾璁や负閫傚綋鐨�span>DOE骞朵笌涔嬭绔�span>CDM瀹″畾鍚堝悓銆�/span>
杩戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃CDM椤圭洰鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑杩呴�寮�睍锛屼腑鍥�span>CDM鍜ㄨ鍏徃涓庡鍥�span>DOE涔嬮棿灏卞悎鍚屽饱琛岀殑浜夎妗堜欢鏁伴噺涔熷湪閫愬勾涓婂崌銆傚叾涓殑涓昏浜夎闂涔嬩竴锛屽湪浜庡鍚堝悓涓讳綋鐨勮瀹氥�涓嬫枃灏嗙粨鍚堝疄闄呮渚嬶紝瀵规杩涜璁ㄨ銆�/span>
2. 妗堜緥
2.1. 妗堟儏绠�粙
2007骞达紝鐢茬幆澧冩妧鏈湁闄愬叕鍙革紙鐢插叕鍙革級锛屼笌涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜叕鍙革紙涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜級绛捐浜嗕竴浠姐�涓欏競姘寸數绔欐竻娲佸彂灞曟満鍒堕」鐩瀹氬悎鍚屻�锛堛�鍚堝悓銆嬶級銆傜敳鍏徃绯讳竴瀹朵腑鍥�span>CDM鍜ㄨ鍏徃锛屼箼闆嗗洟绯绘娲�span>DOE锛屼箼闆嗗洟鍖椾含绯讳箼闆嗗洟鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥敞鍐屾垚绔嬬殑瀛愬叕鍙搞�銆婂悎鍚屻�绾﹀畾锛岀敳鍏徃濮旀墭瀵规柟璐熻矗椤圭洰鐨勫瀹氾紝涓昏鍖呮嫭鏂囦欢鐨勫闃呭拰璇勫畾銆佹彁浜ら渶淇敼浜嬮」鐨勬憳瑕併�PDD鏈�粓绋垮強鐩稿叧鏂囦欢鐨勫闃呭拰璇勫畾銆佸悜EB鐢宠娉ㄥ唽绛夊伐浣溿�銆婂悎鍚屻�鍚屾椂绾﹀畾浜嗕徊瑁佹潯娆撅紝閫夊畾鍖椾含浠茶濮斿憳浼氫綔涓轰徊瑁佹満鏋勶紝灏嗗叾瑙勫垯浣滀负浠茶瑙勫垯锛屽噯鎹硶涓轰腑鍥芥硶銆�/span>
2012骞达紝鐢插叕鍙稿涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜彁璧蜂徊瑁佺敵璇凤紝涓诲紶涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜湪鍚堝悓绛捐鍚庨暱杈�span>5骞存椂闂撮噷鏈兘灞ヨ鍏剁害瀹氫箟鍔★紝鏈�粓瀵艰嚧鏃犳硶鍙栧緱CER锛屽苟鎹璇锋眰瑙i櫎銆婂悎鍚屻�[6] 锛岃姹備箼闆嗗洟鍖椾含璧斿伩鍏跺悇椤规崯澶卞悎璁′汉姘戝竵500涓囧厓[7] 銆備箼闆嗗洟鎻愬嚭涓讳綋鏆ㄧ杈栨潈寮傝锛屼富寮犲叾骞堕潪銆婂悎鍚屻�涓讳綋锛岃�鍙槸浠h〃涔欓泦鍥笌鐢插叕鍙哥璁€�鍚堝悓銆嬶紝鏁呬徊瑁佹潯娆句笉鑳界害鏉熶箼闆嗗洟鍖椾含锛屼徊瑁佸涵鍥犺�涓嶅叿鏈夌杈栨潈銆�/span>
2.2. 涓讳綋涔嬭鲸
銆婂悎鍚屻�鍦ㄥ叾绗竴娈典腑瀵瑰弻鏂瑰綋浜嬩汉绾﹀畾濡備笅锛�/span>
鈥滅敳鍏徃锛堜互涓嬬畝绉扮敳鏂癸級
鍦板潃锛氫腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍖椾含甯�span>____
涓�/span>
涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜紙浠ヤ笅绠�О涔欐柟锛�/span>
鍦板潃锛氫腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍖椾含甯�span>____
浠h〃涔欓泦鍥⑩�姘斿�鍜岃兘婧愨�璁よ瘉鏈烘瀯鈥�/span>
琚敵璇蜂汉涓轰簡鏀寔鍏跺叧浜庝富浣撴毃绠¤緰鏉冨紓璁殑涓诲紶锛屽湪璇佹嵁涓彁浜や簡涔欓泦鍥㈠嚭鍏蜂簬2005骞寸殑銆婂鎵樹功銆嬶紝鍏朵腑杞芥槑鈥滃吂濮旀墭涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜唬琛ㄤ箼闆嗗洟瀵瑰绛捐CDM鍚堝悓銆傗�
閫氳繃鍙屾柟鐨勮京璁烘剰瑙佸強璇佹嵁鏉愭枡锛屼徊瑁佸涵娉ㄦ剰鍒帮紝浠�/span>鑱斿悎鍥芥皵鍊欏彉鍖栨鏋跺叕绾︾綉绔欎笂鐨�span>DOE鍚嶅綍[8] 涓彲浠ユ煡鎵惧埌涔欓泦鍥€�姝ゅ锛屽湪涓浗澶ч檰鍞竴鐨勩�涔熸槸鏈�叿鏉冨▉鐨�span>CDM缃戠珯鈥滄竻娲佸彂灞曟満鍒跺湪涓浗鈥濅腑锛屼箼闆嗗洟琚槑纭垪涓�span>24瀹�span>DOE涔嬩竴锛屽悓鏃讹紝鐢插叕鍙镐篃鏄庣‘琚垪涓�span>85瀹�span>CDM鍜ㄨ鍏徃涔嬩竴銆�/span>
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鏄剧劧锛屾棤璁哄熀浜庡疄浣撴硶[9] 杩樻槸鏍规嵁浠g悊鍘熷垯锛屽叏閮ㄦ浠朵簨瀹炲潎鏄剧ず锛屻�鍚堝悓銆嬬浉瀵规柟搴斾负涔欓泦鍥€�鑰屽浜庣敳鍏徃鍜屼箼闆嗗洟鍖椾含涔嬮棿鍙戠敓鐨勪簤璁紝浠茶搴皢闅句互鎵惧埌鍏剁杈栨潈鐨勪緷鎹�
2.3. 闈炵瀛楀綋浜嬩汉涓庘�绛惧瓧闈炲綋浜嬩汉鈥�/span>
濡傛灉甯屽唨浠茶鏉℃鑳藉绾︽潫涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜紝鍙緱灏濊瘯鎻村紩绗笁鏂瑰綋浜嬩汉鐞嗚銆傚湪鍥介檯浠茶涓氱晫锛岄潪绛惧瓧绗笁浜洪棶棰樻棭宸茶骞夸负鍏虫敞骞剁儹璁�鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑娉曞緥鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝澶氱鐞嗚鍜屽疄璺靛簲杩愯�鐢燂紝鍧囪瘯鍥捐В鍐宠繖涓�毦棰樸�浣嗗嵆渚垮姝わ紝杩欎竴闂浠嶆ā绯婁笉娓呭苟鍏呮弧浜夎銆備紶缁熺殑浠g悊鐞嗚鏄叾涓殑涓�锛屽苟宸茶杈冧负骞挎硾鍦版帴鍙楋紝浠ヤ娇闈炵瀛椾汉鍙楀埌浠茶鍗忚绾︽潫銆�/span>
鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉ぇ闄嗭紝铏界劧娉曢櫌灏变徊瑁佸崗璁垨浠茶鏉℃瀵圭涓変汉鐨勬晥鍔涙墿寮犻棶棰橀暱鏈熸寔淇濆畧鎬佸害锛屼絾涓�簺闈炵瀛楃涓変汉鐨勭悊璁哄凡缁忚幏寰椾簡璁ゅ彲鍜岄噰绾筹紝涓嶄粎浣撶幇鍦ㄧ珛娉曚腑锛屾洿浣撶幇鍦ㄥ徃娉曞疄璺典腑锛岃�浠g悊鐞嗚姝f槸鍏朵腑涔嬩竴銆傘�浠茶娉曘�骞舵湭娑夊強杩欎竴闂锛屾渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈢殑鍏充簬浠茶鐨勫徃娉曡В閲婂強鎰忚瀵规浜︽湭娑夊強銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ㄥ疄浣撴硶棰嗗煙涓紝銆婃皯娉曢�鍒欍�鍜屻�鍚堝悓娉曘�鍧囪瀹氫簡浠g悊浜烘硶寰嬭涓哄浜庡鎵樹汉鐨勬硶寰嬫晥鏋溿�娉曢櫌鍦ㄥ鐞嗘秹鍙婁唬鐞嗕汉鐨勬浠朵腑锛屽姝ゅ凡鏈夊厖鍒嗙殑娉ㄦ剰銆傚湪鏍紡浼氱ぞJCD涓庝腑灞辨腐娓婂伐涓氭湁闄愬叕鍙告[10] 鍜屾煇澶栧浗鍏徃涓庝腑澶栬繍鍗椾含鍏徃[11] 妗堜腑锛屾硶闄㈠潎灏嗗鎵樹汉璁ゅ畾涓哄叾浠g悊浜烘墍绛捐鍚堝悓鐨勫綋浜嬩汉銆�/span>
鍦ㄦ湰鏂囨墍杩版渚嬩腑锛屽鏋滅敳鍏徃鐩存帴瀵归潪绛惧瓧浜轰箼闆嗗洟鎻愯捣浠茶鐢宠锛屽垯鍙皳涔嬧�鐞嗙洿姘斿.鈥濄�鐒惰�鎯呭舰鎭板ソ鐩稿弽锛氱敳鍏徃骞堕潪璇曞浘浠ヤ徊瑁佹潯娆剧害鏉熼潪绛惧瓧褰撲簨浜猴紝鑰屾槸璇曞浘绾︽潫鈥滅瀛楅潪褰撲簨浜衡�銆傚湪浠茶绋嬪簭鍜屽涵瀹¤繃绋嬩腑锛岀敳鍏徃鎰忚瘑鍒颁簡杩欎竴闂锛屼絾浠嶅潥鎸佸叾涓诲紶锛岀悊鐢辨槸涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜笉浠呯璁簡銆婂悎鍚屻�锛岃繕涓庡叾涔欓泦鍥㈢殑娆ф床鍚屼簨涓�捣鍙備笌浜嗗悎鍚屽饱琛屻�鏈夐壌浜庢锛屼唬鐞嗙悊璁哄湪璇ユ涓棤娉曞緱浠ラ�鐢ㄣ�
鍗充究濡傛锛屽叾浠栫悊璁烘垨浠嶅彲璧勫�閴淬�鏍规嵁鍒虹牬鍏徃闈㈢罕鐞嗚锛屼竴瀹跺叕鍙稿湪鐗瑰畾鎯呭舰涓嬩负鍏朵粬鍏徃鐨勮涓烘壙鎷呮硶寰嬭矗浠伙紝甯歌閫傜敤浜庢瘝瀛愬叕鍙镐箣闂淬�鍦ㄤ腑鍥斤紝銆婂叕鍙告硶銆嬭瀹氫簡鍏徃鑲′笢瑕佸婊ョ敤鍏徃鐙珛娉曚汉璧勬牸鍙婃湁闄愯矗浠荤殑琛屼负鎵挎媴娉曞緥璐d换[12] 銆備箼闆嗗洟鏃犵枒鏄箼闆嗗洟鍖椾含鐨勮偂涓溿�浣嗚妗堜腑锛屼箼闆嗗洟浠呮巿鏉冧箼闆嗗洟鍖椾含浠e叾绛捐浜嗐�鍚堝悓銆嬶紝鎹寰堥毦璁ゅ畾涔欓泦鍥㈠瓨鍦ㄦ互鐢ㄥ叾瀛愬叕鍙告湁闄愯矗浠荤殑琛屼负锛屽喌涓斻�鍚堝悓銆嬪凡灞ヨ浜嗗骞达紝鑰岀敳鍏徃鐨勮瘔浜変篃浠呴拡瀵瑰悎鍚岀殑灞ヨ琛屼负锛屽苟鏈秹鍙婂叕鍙告湁闄愯矗浠绘垨娆鸿瘓銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸锛屽涓婃墍杩帮紝鐢插叕鍙歌瀹氱殑鍚堝悓鐩稿鏂规槸涔欓泦鍥㈠寳浜紝鑰岄潪浣滀负鍏惰偂涓滅殑涔欓泦鍥€�鏃犻渶璧樿█锛屽紩鐢ㄥ埡鐮村叕鍙搁潰绾辩悊璁鸿瘯鍥捐В鍐充笂杩扳�绛惧瓧闈炲綋浜嬩汉鈥濋棶棰樺悓鏍蜂簬浜嬫棤琛ャ�
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鍦ㄤ徊瑁佸涵宸茬‘瀹氭敮鎸佷富浣撴毃绠¤緰鏉冨紓璁粠鑰岄┏鍥炵敵璇蜂汉浠茶璇锋眰鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鍙屾柟褰撲簨浜哄叡鍚岃姹備徊瑁佸涵璋冭В璇ユ浜夎銆傜粡杩囪嫢骞茶疆鑳屽鑳屽強闈㈠闈㈢殑璋冭В宸ヤ綔锛屽弻鏂瑰綋浜嬩汉鏈�粓杈炬垚鍜岃В鍗忚銆傛鍚庯紝鍩轰簬鍙屾柟鐨勮姹傦紝浠茶搴緷鎹拰瑙e崗璁綔鍑鸿皟瑙d功锛岃妗堣皟瑙g粨妗堛�
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[3] 銆婃竻娲佸彂灞曟満鍒堕」鐩繍琛岀鐞嗗姙娉曘�绗�/span>9鏉�/span>
[4] 銆婃竻娲佸彂灞曟満鍒堕」鐩繍琛岀鐞嗗姙娉曘�绗�/span>10鏉�/span>
[5] 銆婃竻娲佸彂灞曟満鍒舵寚瀹氱粡钀ュ疄浣撹鍙爣鍑嗐�绗�/span>85鏉★細鈥滃彧鏈�/span>DOE鍙互涓�/span>CDM椤圭洰鍙備笌鏂硅绔嬪瀹氬悎鍚屽拰/鎴栨牳瀹�/span>/鏍歌瘉鍚堝悓锛涘叾浠栦富浣撲笉寰楄绔嬫绫诲悎鍚屻�涓�/span>CDM椤圭洰鍙備笌浜轰箣闂寸殑瀹″畾鍜�/span>/鎴栨牳瀹�/span>/鏍歌瘉鍚堝悓鍙互閫氳繃鎺堟潈濮旀墭涔﹀鎵樹笉鍙楅泧浜�/span>DOE鐨勪汉杩涜绛剧讲锛屼絾杩欑被鍚堝悓蹇呴』浠�/span>DOE鐨勫悕涔夌璁€�鈥�/span>
鍙傝https://cdm.unfccc.int/Reference/Standards/accr_stan01.pdf
[6] 鍙傝銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍚堝悓娉曘�绗�/span>94鏉�/span>
[7] 鍙傝銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍚堝悓娉曘�绗�/span>97鏉�/span>
[8] 鍙傝http://cdm.unfccc.int/DOE/list/index.html
[9] 銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗姘戞硶閫氬垯銆嬬63鏉★細鈥滃叕姘戙�娉曚汉鍙互閫氳繃浠g悊浜哄疄鏂芥皯浜嬫硶寰嬭涓恒�浠g悊浜哄湪浠g悊鏉冮檺鍐咃紝浠ヨ浠g悊浜虹殑鍚嶄箟瀹炴柦姘戜簨娉曞緥琛屼负銆傝浠g悊浜哄浠g悊浜虹殑浠g悊琛屼负锛屾壙鎷呮皯浜嬭矗浠汇�鈥︹�鈥�/span>
銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍚堝悓娉曘�绗�/span>402鏉★細鈥滃彈鎵樹汉浠ヨ嚜宸辩殑鍚嶄箟锛屽湪濮旀墭浜虹殑鎺堟潈鑼冨洿鍐呬笌绗笁浜鸿绔嬬殑鍚堝悓锛岀涓変汉鍦ㄨ绔嬪悎鍚屾椂鐭ラ亾鍙楁墭浜轰笌濮旀墭浜轰箣闂寸殑浠g悊鍏崇郴鐨勶紝璇ュ悎鍚岀洿鎺ョ害鏉熷鎵樹汉鍜岀涓変汉锛屼絾鏈夌‘鍒囪瘉鎹瘉鏄庤鍚堝悓鍙害鏉熷彈鎵樹汉鍜岀涓変汉鐨勯櫎澶栥�鈥�/span>
[10] 鏍紡浼氱ぞJCD鐢宠鎵胯涓庢墽琛岀ぞ鍥㈡硶浜烘棩鏈晢浜嬩徊瑁佸崗浼氫笢浜�/span>04-10鍙蜂徊瑁佽鍐虫锛屼腑灞卞競涓骇浜烘皯娉曢櫌[2005]涓腑娉曟皯鍥涘垵瀛楃111鍙�/span>
[11] 銆婂叧浜庝笉浜堟壙璁ゅ強鎵ц浼︽暒鏈�粓浠茶瑁佸喅妗堣绀虹殑澶嶅嚱銆嬫渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄�/span>[2000]浜や粬瀛楃11鍙枫�銆婂叧浜庝笉鎵胯鍙婃墽琛屼鸡鏁︽渶缁堜徊瑁佽鍐虫鐨勮绀恒�婀栧寳鐪侀珮绾т汉姘戞硶闄㈤剛楂樻硶[2000]231鍙�/span>
[12] 銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍏徃娉曘�绗�/span>20鏉$3娆撅細鈥滃叕鍙歌偂涓滄互鐢ㄥ叕鍙告硶浜虹嫭绔嬪湴浣嶅拰鑲′笢鏈夐檺璐d换锛岄�閬垮�鍔★紝涓ラ噸鎹熷鍏徃鍊烘潈浜哄埄鐩婄殑锛屽簲褰撳鍏徃鍊哄姟鎵挎媴杩炲甫璐d换銆傗�
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